Foundation repairs to your home and summer heat go hand in
hand.
Spring is over, the outside temperatures start to rise and
the rains slow down our focus needs to be on our foundations. Foundations are
very susceptible to fluctuations in moisture level of soils. Spring brings
moderate temperatures and steady rains. Summer brings high temperatures and dry
weather. These fluctuations cause movement in your homes foundation which can
result in cracks in basement walls and sticky doors and windows.
In the spring the weather is mild and wet, which causes the
soil to become saturated and swollen. The wet soils expand and become very heavy
around and under your homes foundation. Often you will notice new cracks in
basement floors, drywall and foundations. These rigid surfaces show these signs
of stress because of the expansive soils surrounding them and their movement.
As summer starts, the soil begins to dry out, crack and
shrink. You will notice cracks to develop in your lawn and the soil pulling
away from the foundation. As this continues the process goes deeper and deeper
in your yard causing your foundation to settle. As the homes foundation starts
to settle new cracks will develop vertically in the basement walls. These
vertical cracks are due to differential settle or uneven settlement caused by
different soil moisture levels around your home. The location of trees, flower
gardens and shade will help determine the drying time and extent.
To prevent further foundation damage caused by soil movement foundation
repairs become necessary. Whether it is helical tiebacks during the spring
rains or steel push piers in the heat of the summer, slowing or stopping the
movement is the key to preventing major structural damages. Foundation repair
methods are successful when they move the bearing surface of the foundation to
soils that are not affected by moisture changes in the upper levels of soils. By
bearing on deep soils the foundation remains stable and less affected by active
soils.
As the temperatures increase in your area keep an eye on
soil moisture levels and any new cracks in your home. These are signs of future
movements and potential foundation problems. While some will tell you that you
can reverse the effects of drying soils with soaker hoses, the amount of water
necessary to do this is usually unpractical. A simple one inch rain that falls
on a 1,500 square foot roof equals nearly 1,000 gallons of water. When you add
in the water that falls on your lawn it is simple to see replacing this
quantity of water can become very difficult and expensive.